Shalinii_bhabhi Stripchat couple cam captures
Shalinii_bhabhi — 5 minute Stripchat couple cam capture, 720p, Sep 2, 2026
September 2, 2026 14:22
Size:
18.25 MB
Duration:
00:04:53
avg.Bitrate:
510.13 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 90000 fps
Shalinii_bhabhi — 17 minute Stripchat couple cam capture, 720p, Sep 2, 2026
September 2, 2026 13:30
Size:
88.41 MB
Duration:
00:16:16
avg.Bitrate:
742.03 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 90000 fps
Shalinii_bhabhi — 22 minute Stripchat couple cam capture, 720p, Aug 20, 2026
August 20, 2026 13:49
Size:
128.81 MB
Duration:
00:21:34
avg.Bitrate:
815.48 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 90000 fps
